IELTS vs TOEFL: Here’s a clear comparison of IELTS vs TOEFL to help you decide which English test is better for studying abroad — including pros/cons, recognition, format, scoring, and how to choose based on your goals:
What Are IELTS and TOEFL?
IELTS-
- International English Language Testing System
- Tests: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking
- Speaking is done face-to-face with an examiner
- Available in paper-based or computer-based formats in many countries
- Score: Band 0–9
- Widely used for both university admissions and immigration in many countries.
TOEFL-
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (mostly iBT format)
- All sections are computer-based (speaking responses recorded)
- Score: 0–120
- Very popular with U.S. universities and many global institutions.
Both are respected worldwide, but IELTS may have an edge for immigration and broader global recognition, while TOEFL is traditionally strong in U.S. academic settings.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose TOEFL if:
Targeting the USA: It’s generally preferred by most American universities.
Prefer Computer-Based: It’s a fully computer-based test, good for typing and tech-savvy individuals.
Like Multiple-Choice: Reading and Listening sections often use multiple-choice questions.
Choose IELTS if:
Targeting the UK, Australia, and Canada: It has strong acceptance in these Commonwealth nations.
Prefer Face-to-Face: The Speaking test involves a live interview with an examiner.
Want Format Flexibility: Offers both paper-based and computer-based options for the test.
Applying for Immigration: The General Training module is often used for immigration purposes.
Test types:
The IELTS test has two main types: Academic and General Training
Students looking to further their studies will be required to sit for the IELTS Academic test, while the General Training test is more suitable for those looking to take up a vocational training program or to immigrate professionally.
The TOEFL also has two types of tests. The TOEFL Essential and TOEFL iBT are both for academic purposes, but TOEFL iBT is also accepted for migration purposes in Australia and New Zealand.
Results of the test:
While both tests have the same four components, how they are scored and the calculation of the final result are different.
For the TOEFL, you’ll receive a score of 0 to 30 per section. Your total TOEFL score would be the sum of all these scores added together and range from 0 to 120.
The IELTS test works a little differently, as you’ll receive a score from 0 to 9 per section. Your overall IELTS score would be an average of those four scores and will also be from 0 to 9.
Key Format Differences:
Speaking: TOEFL is recorded on a mic; IELTS is a live interview.
Writing: TOEFL is typed; IELTS can be handwritten (paper) or typed (computer).
Question Types: TOEFL is mostly multiple-choice; IELTS offers varied question formats (matching, gap-fill, etc.).
Actionable Advice: Check your target university’s website for accepted tests and score requirements before deciding.